How Old Is My Cat -- Telling a cats age by its teeth

Don't forget to read "Basics of Using Teeth to Tell Age" before trying to use this information.

The dental formula for kittens is:

    2(Di 3/3  Dc1/1  Dp3/2  )=26

Note there are no molars in the kitten.

The dental formula for adult cats  is:

2(I 3/3  C 1/1  P 3/2  M 1/1) = 30

Adult teeth are indicated with capital letters.  I = incisors, P = pre-molar and M = Molar.    Deciduous teeth (baby) teeth are labled beginning with a "D" for decidious and the letter indicating the type tooth is in small case.  ie.. i for incisor, p for premolar and m for molar.

As in the dog, the sectorial  (cutting) teeth in the permanent dentition are the upper P 4 and lower M 1. 

The missing premolars are P 1 above and P 1 and P 2 below. 

The deciduous dentition begins to erupt at 15 to 21 days and is complete when the upper Dp 2 erupts at 2 months (Fig. 1-9).

The permanent dentition is complete at 6 months (Fig. 1-10).

 

Only upper P 4 has three roots in the permanent dentition.

In the deciduous dentition upper Dp 3 and Dp 4 have triple roots.

Cats' incisors have cusps that give them a scalloped appearance. These cusps are usually worn off by 4 years in upper I 1 and I 2.

In older cats the upper canine projects farther from the gum and beyond the level of the lip, and teeth begin to fall out.